Adityas are said to be the spies of Varuna who observed the moral conduct of men. Varuna accompanied by Mitra, governed all the gods through Rit. The Rigveda identified Varuna as the guardian of Rita. Rit constituted the ethical standard which had a direct impact on the lives of the Vedic people. In its moral aspect, Rit is the order because of which gods and men lived in harmony. It is the law that regulates the universe. In other words, everything is what it is and how it is due to the working of Rit. In its cosmic aspect, it is due to Rit that the the sky and the earth are firm, sun rises, waters flow, cows yield milk. Rit stands for the infallible order found natural phenomena, and it is also the moral order that gods and men are to conduct themselves. The vedic idea of Nature is not disconnected with man’s social and personal experiences and thus Rit forms a complex idea of Cosmic-Moral order. Rit/ Rita / RtaĪs enshrined in Rigveda, Rit is a universal order, both cosmic and moral. It is considered as the origin of Indian ethical thought. Rita (Rit | Rta) is the most dominant ethical concept in the Rigveda. The ancient Indian sources of knowledge are Vedas, which consist of Samhitas, Brahmanas and Aranyakas. Among the Samhitas, Rigveda Samhita is the oldest and serves as a source for rest of the vedic literature.
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